A stroke is a medical emergency with a long road to recovery. Although patients typically receive medical care, a significant part of rehab occurs at home or in an assisted living facility. Family members and nursing services are often necessary in the healing process.
This article will cover what your loved one may require on the road to rehabilitation.
What is a Stroke?
Strokes fall into two categories as follows:
- Ischemic strokes occur when the blood supply to part of the brain is reduced. The brain tissue does not receive oxygen, and brain cells die.
- Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or bursts, causing bleeding. The blood puts pressure on the brain cells, damaging them.
After a stroke, patients may experience the following symptoms:
- Trouble speaking
- Numbness, weakness, or paralysis in the face, arm, or leg
- Vision problems
- Headache
- Difficulty walking
What is Involved in Stroke Recovery Treatment?
People recovering from a stroke typically engage in the following activities:
- Physical Therapy: A stroke often limits mobility. The patient will perform physiotherapy exercises that help them regain strength and range of motion.
- Occupational Therapy: Caregivers may assist patients with occupational therapy, an exercise program that helps them regain the functions they need to dress, eat, cook, and care for themselves.
- Home Modifications: Home modifications, such as ramps, grab bars, and widened doorways, help stroke victims navigate their living environments.
- Speech Therapy: A specialized nurse or home health aide will assist their client in regaining their speech capabilities.
- Personal Care: Although the primary goal of stroke rehab is to help the person achieve independence, a caregiver may be assigned to provide daily support for everyday tasks while they recover. They may assist with cooking, cleaning, and personal hygiene.
Home Care vs. Group Housing for Stroke Rehabilitation
Patients should not be left alone after a stroke. Families must often decide whether to treat their loved ones at home or in a group setting. Home care is typically preferred.
While group homes can provide adequate post-stroke care, most people prefer to be cared for in the familiarity and comfort of their own home. In fact, some may be uncooperative when they find out about a plan to place them in an assisted living setting.
Additionally, home care costs are typically lower than group care since families don’t need to pay for overnight accommodations. The personalized care plan also enhances focus and leads to better outcomes. A 2019 NIH study revealed that stroke patients who recover at home tend to integrate faster in their community, although a care home may be necessary for those with complex health needs.
Golden Care Can Assist with At-Home Stroke Recovery
Helping a loved one recover from a stroke is never easy, but Golden Care is here to assist you every step of the way. We work with families, providing short-term support and ongoing care. Our personalized plans help loved ones achieve a high level of independent living.
Contact us to learn more about our comprehensive services.
FAQs
What is the most important thing to do after a stroke?
Experts recommend focusing on the activities of daily living (ADL), typically bathing and preparing food. However, you should talk to your care team about the activities necessary for you, such as performing a work-related skill or hobby.
How long does it take for the brain to heal after a stroke?
Recovery times vary, but rapid recovery typically takes place 3 to 6 months after a stroke. Full recovery, however, can take 1.5 to 2 years. After two years, you may be fully healed or reach a point of maximum recovery, in which the doctor determines the injury has stabilized and cannot improve with further treatment. While some fully heal, other individuals will have lifelong stroke-related disabilities.